“Do You Know the Way to Cold Mountain?" — Red Pine
Greetings Good Travelers and Wayfarers:
In this Wayfaring Poet Profile, we’ll be exploring some very different Wayfarers from the others we have looked at thus far. In this episode, we explore Hanshan (Cold Mountain), Shih-te (Pick Up) and Feng-kan (Big Stick) — all mysterious figures in the wider “lineage of Wayfaring Heart-Mind.”
Where the previous seven Wayfaring poets we explored were mostly government officials, associated with the courtly life of ancient China, whose Taoist-Chan meditation practice augmented their lives as artist-intellectuals, here we encounter our first true religious hermits (not just individuals who liked a little solitude now and then, but people who headed up into the wild regions of the world to live and practice).
The Tiantai Trio consists of a lay Buddhist monk (Shih-Te - Pick Up, who worked in a monastery kitchen), a Chan monk (Feng-kan - Big Stick, who was the elder of the three and, apparently, enjoyed riding tigers), and a cave-dwelling “wild man” who was equally a student of Tao and Dharma (Hanshan - Cold Mountain).
The latter is said to have brushed some of his poems on paper and some of his poems on rocks. Actually, he says this himself in one of his poems. Only 300 poems survive of our beloved Cold Mountain. Sometimes — over a cup of organic Lapsang Souchang tea — I sit and ponder what poems may have been “lost” on the cave walls of those Tiantai Mountains.
Then I take a sip and hear Cold Mountain say, “Don’t worry little brother. All poems we don’t catch in our nets travel back down into the simmering dark of the underground spring and wait to be caught on another day.”
Frank Inzan Owen
For a compelling video profile of the poet Cold Mountain, explore the documentary below, which also features poet-translators Red Pine (Bill Porter), Chofu (Gary Snyder), Jim Lenfestey, and Burton Watson:
SOUND MAP OF EPISODE
“Surface: Rainforest Suite 4” / Rainforest / Robert Rich
BOOKS MENTIONED IN EPISODE
The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain, translated by Red Pine
The Poetry of Zen, translated and edited by Sam Hamill and J.P. Seaton, Shambhala Publications
The Complete Cold Mountain: Poems of the Legendary Hermit Hanshan, translated by Kazuaki Tanahashi and Peter Levitt, Shambhala Publications
Mountain Home: The Wilderness Poetry of Ancient China, translated by David Hinton, New Directions Books
Cold Mountain (a graphic novel), written by Sean Michael Wilson, illustrated by Akiko Shimojima, Shambhala Publications
Also, if Cold Mountain interests you, also look for Jim Lenfestey’s book, Searching For The Cave: A Pilgrimage To Cold Mountain